I've been using this protocol but i'm unable to get back the maximum protein yield in Nano ESI Q TOF LC-MS/MS

The pipeline goes this way:

1. cell line lysis and homogenization

2. acetone precipitation

3. protein was diluted in 100ul of 100mM Ammonium Bicarbonate buffer

(*can we use some other buffer to dilute the protein sample? if yes, then which 1?)

4. Bradford analysis

the protein concentration obtained was 4743ug/ml

5. 100ug of protein was later digested using trypsin promega gold overnight and the reaction was stopped on the next day using 0.1% TFA followed by desalting using the following protocol.

6. and then the obtained sample in 50% ACN was rediluted using 0.1% formic acid

The ziptip used here is: Z720070 SIGMA Millipore® Ziptips C18, pack of 96 Synonym: pipet tips, pipette tips

*when do we carry out the speed vac centrifugation?

is there a need for it?

*my query is how can we determine the amount of protein loss?

*can protein concentration be determined after digestion and desalting prior to injection in lc ms ms? if so then how can i do it?

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