Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) face a dual shock from the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and a collapse in oil prices. To deal with these two shocks, authorities should sequence and tailor their responses. They should focus first on responding to the health emergency and the associated risk of economic depression. They should postpone fiscal consolidation linked to the persistent drop in oil prices and its spillovers until the recovery from the pandemic is well underway.