A hallmark of cancer cells is defects in the apoptotic cell death program. Apoptosis is a highly regulated cell suicide process that functions to remove unwanted cells. One means of inhibiting the apoptotic pathway in cancer cells is through up-regulation of the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family members, including BCL-2, BCL-XL and MCL-1. To restore the ability of cells to undergo apoptosis, small molecules have been designed to inhibit these proteins (Nature Webcast).