pandemics happened in the last century followed natural environment-host agent transmission dynamics, like each of the factors play their positive and negative roles in disease transmission.
Especially, environment had a greater role in pandemic diseases, as it limits geographical transmission. but in the recent COVID, the negative part of the environment, in limiting the transmission of diseases in distant geographical area were not seen. Major affected area been receiving infection and developing high epidemic level in sources by air plane delivery.
Thus, the rate of development of pandemic was attained in shortest time that other pandemics and the community in the 21st century seems much aware on how to prevent and control diseases, but it is not the actual case.
The difference between epidemics between the years 1920 and 2020 is the speed of countries ’response to confronting diseases, as well as the type of disease, the speed of spread among the population, the number of injuries and deaths.