Chronic stress is long-term, ongoing stress that persists over weeks, months, or even years. Unlike acute stress, which is short-lived and can be beneficial in certain situations, chronic stress continuously activates the body's stress response system, leading to harmful physiological effects.
How Chronic Stress Affects the Heart
Chronic stress contributes to heart disease in several ways:
Increased Blood Pressure – Stress triggers the release of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which raise blood pressure. Over time, this can damage arteries and increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Inflammation – Chronic stress promotes inflammation in the body, which plays a significant role in the development of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and other cardiovascular conditions.
Unhealthy Coping Behaviors – Many people respond to stress with unhealthy habits such as smoking, overeating, excessive alcohol consumption, or lack of exercise, all of which raise the risk of heart disease.
Elevated Heart Rate – Constant stress keeps the heart rate elevated, which can lead to wear and tear on the heart over time.
Disrupting Sleep Patterns – Poor sleep due to stress can negatively impact heart health by increasing blood pressure and inflammation.
Managing Chronic Stress to Reduce Heart Disease Risk
To lower the risk of heart disease, it’s essential to manage stress through:
Just three nights of poor sleep might harm your heart – new study
"We’ve long known that a lack of sleep is bad for the heart – but scientists are now starting to understand exactly how it causes harm.
In a new study from Uppsala University in Sweden, researchers found that just three nights of restricted sleep – around four hours a night – triggered changes in the blood linked to a higher risk of heart disease.
The researchers looked at inflammatory proteins in the blood. These are molecules the body produces when it is under stress or fighting off illness. When these proteins stay high for a long time, they can damage blood vessels and raise the risk of problems like heart failure, coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat)..."