Dear friends, we have sampled a taxonomic group in 40 different sites. The data set is abundance-based without any info on species richness. What is the best statistical approach to cluster the sampling sites based on the abundance?
Yes, you can cluster your site abundance data. Use the kmeans() function in base R. In the function, you'll need to select the number of clusters (attribute is called "centers") which is a bit of a subjective exercise. Google "methods to determining optimal number of clusters" and you'll find many options.