I am using GST-affinity tag to purify my protein. The standard protocol inculdes ~150mM NaCl in the GST buffer. In order to remove the DNA (maybe interact with my protein), I want to increase the concentration of NaCl(~1M). Is this problematic?
That's quite a lot of salt, not sure but it might interfere with the GST interaction with the purification matrix. What about just treating your lysate with DNase? I do it often in bacterial extracts in order to get rid of DNA without sonicating or in cell extracts for IPs of chromatin proteins
I know that at least 500mM salt is probably ok, a lot of people use it for washing, so for binding might work too. There also a bunch of methods to get rid of DNA, namely using PEI, I have no experience with those. Refence here: http://wolfson.huji.ac.il/purification/tagproteinpurif/dna.html
we have used 1M NaCl on Ni-NTA matrices for the same purpose. Our protein-DNA complex binds to E. coli DNA during expression and cell lysis and we loose approx. 90 % of the protein in the flow-trough. We have tried to increase DNaseI concentrations and incubation times, but DNaseI only digests DNA to oligonucleotides, which stick to the complex. Loading of the lysate on the column in the presence of 1 M NaCl solved the problem, so you should definitely give it a try.