I am working on toxicology of trace elements.
[A]The daily intake rate of metals (DIR) was calculated by
the following equation:
DIR =C(metal) .D(food intake)/ B(average weight)
Where C(metal) is Heavy metal concentration in plants
(μg/g).D(food intake) is daily intake of vegetable (kg/person)
B(average weight) is average body weight.
{B}The average adult body weights were considered to be
55.9kg, while average daily vegetable intakes for adults is
considered to be 0.345 kg/person/day, respectively
[C]The true intake using the arithmetic mean according
to Parkhurst (1998) was calculated by multiplying
contaminant level i.e. (yearly intake of rice, cassava and
fruits multiplied by heavy metal contaminant for each of
the food items).
[C] In all the estimated or calculated levels
of lead , cadmium and nickel in the food samples yearly averages
as quoted by various workers were used .
[D] Two types of foods are commonly consumed :
(i) RICE& ORANGES(Primarily Indian diet
(Ii) Manihot spp&Bannana( For other countries)
[E]
(I) First type of diet:
Amount of Pb, Cd and Ni in Rice( mg/Kg)=61.17, 0.0 and 0.0
Pb,Cd and ,Ni In Citrusa(mg/g)= 0.69,0.24 and 0.0
(II)Second type of diet
Amount of Pb, Cd and ,Ni in Manihot spp ( mg/Kg)=0.33,0.10 and 0.24
Amount of Pb, Cd and ,Ni in Bannana ( mg/Kg)=0.46,0.0 and 0.0
[F]
(I) First Type of diet
Total Rice consumption/year=24.8Kg
Suppose Citrus fruit cosumed daily=200g
(II)Again in Second Type of diet
Total Manihot spp consumption/year=214Kg
Suppose Bannana frit cosumed daily=2oog
[H] Daily in take of the metals
(I)First Type of diet
[Pb]==24:8kg/365days x 61 .17 mg/kg
+ 200gx0:69mg/kg =3:53g/kg
[Cd]= 24:8kg/365days x0:0mg/kg+ 200gx0.24mg/kg =0.034g/Kg.
[Ni]= 24:8kg/365days x0:0mg/kg+ 200gx0.0mg/kg =0.0g/Kg.
(II)Second Type of diet
[ Pb ]= 214kg/365days x0:33mg/kg
+200gx0:46mg/kg= 19:42g/kg
[ Cd ]= 214kg/365days x0:10mg/kg
+200x0= o.049g/Kg
[ Ni ]= 214kg/365days x0:30mg/kg
+200 x0 = 0.18g/Kg
Note: These are the values of intake of the metals / day. Multiply by 7 to obtain per week.
Pls find reference to authenticate the answer
Research article
Heavy metals health risk assessment for population via consumption of food crops and fruits in Owerri, South Eastern, Nigeria
Orish Ebere Orisakwe1*, John Kanayochukwu Nduka2, Cecilia Nwadiuto Amadi1,Daniel Onyekachi Dike3 and Onyinyechi Bede3
You have to know first the allowable daily intake of each metal, so calculate from the average weight of a human and a ration of that food
I want to check the levels of digestive enzymes of fishes in general, therefore I am searching for spectrophotometric analysis protocol.
09 October 2015 6,302 3 View
I worked out the total protein, albumin, globulin and albumin:globulin ratio. I read that for humans the ideal albumin:globulin ratio is 2:1. In my study i observed very very small value like...
31 December 2013 2,928 6 View
I worked on 3 water bodies which are polluted by different sources and collect channa punctatus from each water body to check its health. I collected water and checked 7 heavy metals in these...
31 December 2013 4,124 11 View
I determine the enzyme activity in fish liver and muscle by using the diagnostic kit. This mentioned in kit that after calculation the activity is in IU/L, since the kit is designed for serum...
11 December 2013 2,939 14 View
I am determining the lipid profile of fish liver and muscle by simply making the homogenate in phosphate buffer (50mM, ph 7.2) centrifuge and then proceed according to the protocol given in the...
10 November 2013 3,641 2 View
I want to determine the lipid profile of fish liver and muscle but I am not getting any suitable and simple protocol. Could anybody suggest some simple methodology?
10 November 2013 6,007 5 View
I want to estimate the glycogen by anthrone reagent using TCA for making homogenate then centrifuge and the enzymes (GOT, GPT, ALP) from fish liver and muscle and kidney. Is TCA suitable for...
09 October 2013 1,403 2 View
I attached the results some one please tell me that which value i have to see in the result to know whether it is significant or not. Is it that which i marked in red?
09 October 2013 3,544 7 View
I want to know whether I can determine the enzymes GPT, GOT (by GOT and GPT KIT) and total protein (by Lowry method) from fish liver and muscle dried at 60 C, or do I just use fresh tissues?
08 September 2013 9,527 7 View
I did microtomy by paraffin embedding and the section I get is observed under Nikon eclipse 80i microscope at 40x. I attached the figure in the hope that someone could tell me if the deformities...
07 August 2013 4,222 4 View
Approximate concentrations are require in compared with the WHO permissible limts
11 August 2024 2,723 1 View
"I have treated adult zebrafish with 8-micron polystyrene microplastic and want to study the bioaccumulation in different organs. Can this be done using hydrogen peroxide digestion followed by...
05 August 2024 853 3 View
Reference dose and Maximum acceptable concentrations HMs
03 August 2024 8,230 4 View
I am currently investigating the cytotoxicity of a series of herbal extracts, and like many studies, I have been using the MTT assay to evaluate cell viability. However, I am encountering a...
31 July 2024 193 4 View
Hello, colleagues. Recently, I have been working on a metal processing simulation with my UMAT in Abaqus. I have outlined the corresponding simulation, but I keep encountering issues that cause...
30 July 2024 7,062 1 View
Hello Everyone! I am trying to create a metal hydride system where I am trying to create a temperature control with the emphasis on measuring the concentration of the hydrogen with the hydrogen...
29 July 2024 7,577 2 View
Understand how to utilize biosynthesis to develop natural and sustainable solutions to address heavy metal pollution and improve environmental and agricultural conditions.
26 July 2024 1,469 1 View
Hello i need heavy oil PVT data having viscoisty of 2000-3000 cP. If someone have it or research papers about it, kindly share it with me Thanks
25 July 2024 6,940 1 View
I am trying to coating metal oxide into steel substrate, for better sticking planning to utilse epoxy based, Could you please suggest suitable curing agent for the coating purpose
25 July 2024 438 3 View
I intend to get an economical and accurate LAB TEST to measure arsenic concentration in blood sample.
23 July 2024 3,654 2 View