Are there any combinatorial studies on perturbation theory? Can we relate graph theory to that area? If so, please suggest some useful references for a beginner like me.
Consult the book Graph theory and Feynman integrals (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1971), by Noboru Nakanishi. The number of Feynman graphs, their combinatorics, is dealt with in Chapter 5, Sec. 23, of this book. Related to this, the subject of Knots and Feynman Diagrams is considered by Dirk Kreimer (Cambridge University Press, 2000).