You can use the symbol "@" to invite the specialists in fish parasitology to obtain fast answers because this is a very specific task and not every one can contribute or help with it.
Just put the symbol @ at the beginning of the line and mention the name after it directly without a space. Use another line to add another name in the same way. It is similar to mention in facebook.
You can apply to the Institute of Parasitology ,Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.Several years ago Aneta Kostadinova ,she did research work on Digenean parasites.
Dear Majid, your (broken) specimen is an adult digenean. Probably of the family Didymozoidae. It is a group very hard to deal with, also with many Undescribed species. You have to check very carefully all morphological features. Consider also that many species are host specific. Tunas are often definitive hosts for this family.
Jacopo is likely right. This is probably a didymozoid, but one would need to know the host species (usually scombroids) and the site to even make a guess as to its identity.
The most recent key, down to the generic level, is:
Pozdnyakov, S.E. & Gibson, D.I. (2008) Family Didymozoidae Monticelli, 1888. In: Bray, R.A., Gibson, D.I. & Jones, A. [Eds] Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3. Wallingford: CAB International, pp. 631-734.
Thanks Dr Gibson and Jacopo .for identification of this parasite. The parasites collegeted from marine fish parasite of Arabian gulf.in the mouth cavity. .of ..Platax teira fish can please if any one have this paper provide it to me (new didymozoid trematodes (Platyhelminthes, Digenea) from Australian platycephalid fishes)
OK, I guess (and I mean guess) that it might be a species of Multtubovarium, which have been recorded from ephippid fishes and also from the head region, but you would likely need more material, including whole specimens to determine this.
I have collected the didymozoid Multtubovarium from the same fish species, same localisation, from off New Caledonia. The material was identified by Rod Bray. The photographs of my material ressemble these photographs.
It seems, however, that nobody wants to work on the systematics of didymozoids...
Cestod parasites are Possible to easily diagnosed through some specialties in the body of the parasite and the overall shape is very different from digenea parasites. ...not just in its host .....
I have seen your pictures of the anterior part of a probably very large digenean. I agree with the previous comments of Jacopo, Mr. Gibson to procede carefully with the identification. I think that this parasite is a Didymozoidae. Following Key of Trematoda v.3: according to the the presence of incomplete hermafroditisme (in this case we have a "female") and ventral sucker (it seems to be one close to the base of "neck") it could belong to the tribe Koellikeriini and perhaps to the genus Multtubovarium as Mr Justine suggested. I suppose that he refers to the specimens of the upper row in his photo, whereas the others are different growing mature Didymozoiini (Indydimozoon?). However, one should bear in mind that without the collection of a "male" paired with it, this specimens could be a complete hermaphroditic parasite of the tribe Allonematobothriini which includes also the Helicodidymozoon spp. of platycephalid fish. Unfortunately, to complete the identification one should have the whole specimen (or a least the anterior portion including genital junction) to observe the ovary and vitellogenous branches and uterus loops. However, the analysis of nuclear DNA may help you.
There is a small network of scientist, including Drs. Kostadinova A and Montero FE, that is investigating the didymozoid richness in the Mediterranean fish.