Let's say we have two protein samples with sample A containing half the amount of a protein of interest as sample B. During blotting (PVDF membrane) a portion of the protein will bind to the membrane, some protein may "blow through" the membrane, and eventually some protein may remain in the gel. As long as the membrane has enough binding capacity, the different amounts in both samples will be represented in the blot, as the protein transport rate from the gel into the membrane, as well as the rate of protein leaving the membrane should both be constant. But what happens if the protein amount in both samples is higher than the binding capacity of the membrane? Will sample B reach the capacity limit and then just pass through without binding while more and more protein is bound from sample A, until it also reaches saturation (the result only reflects binding capacity of the membrane)? Or will excessive protein bind to a larger membrane area as soon as the capacity is reached (differences between samples will be represented in the blot)?

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