I'm interested on swamp agriculture development. So far, I learned about swamp reclamation in Indonesia. As comparison, I wonder if there are any success story and also failure of reclaiming swamp for agriculture purpose across the world.
I hope the following references/ links – maybe of some assistance.
Kind regards,
Paul Chaney
Cortus, Brett G.; Jeffrey, Scott R.; Unterschultz, James R.; Boxall, Peter C. (2011) The Economics of Wetland Drainage and Retention in Saskatchewan, Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 59, Number 1, March 2011, pp. 109-126, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7976.2010.01193.x
Ballard, Chris (2001) Wetland Drainage and Agricultural Transformations in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea, Asia Pacific Viewpoint, Volume 42, Numbers 2-3, August/December 2001, pp. 287-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8373.00150
Du, Guoming; Li, Yun; Yu, Fengrong; Zhang, Shuwen; Yang, Fenghai (2012) Change characteristics analysis of farmland in Northern Sanjiang Plain in 2000- 2009 based on remote sensing, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, Volume 28, Number 1, January 2012, pp. 225-229.
Jason, Mau; Mike, Liggins; Jason, Mau (2006) Bonita Springs East Water Reclamation Facility Sludge-Drying System Selection Process, Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, Residuals and Biosolids Management 2006, pp. 210-219.
A Bryant, Thomas; E Bryant, Joseph (1998) Wetlands and entrepreneurs: mapping the fuzzy zone between ecosystem preservation and entrepreneurial opportunity, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Volume 11, Number 2, 1998, pp. 112-134
Girmay, Gebreyohannes; Nyssen, J.; Poesen, J.; Bauer, H.; Merckx, R.; Haile, M.; Deckers, J. (2012) Land reclamation using reservoir sediments in Tigray, northern Ethiopia, Soil Use and Management, Volume 28, Number 1, 1 March 2012, pp. 113-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2011.00368.x
Jenkins, David G.; Grissom, Scott; Miller, Keith (2003) Consequences of Prairie Wetland Drainage for Crustacean Biodiversity and Metapopulations, Conservation Biology, Volume 17, Number 1, February 2003, pp. 158-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01450.x
Kangas, Laura; Maanavilja, Liisa; Hájek, Tomáš; Juurola, Eija; Chimner, Rodney A.; Mehtätalo, Lauri; Tuittila, Eeva‐Stiina (2014) Photosynthetic traits of Sphagnum and feather moss species in undrained, drained and rewetted boreal spruce swamp forests, Ecology and Evolution, Volume 4, Number 4, 1 February 2014, pp. 381-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.939
Hergoualc'h, Kristell Anaïk; Verchot, Louis Vincent (2012) Changes in soil CH4 fluxes from the conversion of tropical peat swamp forests: a meta-analysis, Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, Volume 9, Number 2, 1 June 2012, pp. 93-101 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1943815X.2012.679282
Singh Ladhar, Satnam (2002) Status of ecological health of wetlands in Punjab, India, Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, Volume 5, Number 4, 1 December 2002, pp. 457-465.
Zedler, Joy B. (2004) Compensating for wetland losses in the United States, Ibis, Volume 146, Supplement 1, September 2004, pp. 92-100.
In Rwanda / Central Africa, I was proud to be involved in the transformation of swamp- and marshlands into highly productive rice-schemes. Yields increased from 1/2 t/ha once a year to 5 t/ha twice a year. The basic principle was to divert the small rivers into 2 peripheral canals, from which small-holder-plots were irrigated by gravity. This was done on some 10,000 ha by now. World-Bank and Dutch Government were the main funder; WB still is active with heavy funds. There are more than 100,000 ha waiting to be transformed. Important lessons gained: A) 10-20 % of the swamps and marshland should be left for ecological buffering and nature. B) The slope of the straightened main river-bed has to have some simple stable speed-brakers / drop-structures; C) The intensive production demands a careful biological and mineral-fertilizer based soil-fertility-strategy; D) The silt-load of the rivers after heavy storms should be systematically used to re-fertilize the plots. E) The ecological aspect of Greenhouse-gases in irrigated rice should be carefully monitored. F) The schemes can likewise be used for conventional intermittend irrigation instead of long-term submersion of rice-plots. G) Contourline-oriented lay-out of plots can reduce the land-levelling-work by 50%. H) Most work could be done by hand-labour, Cash-for-work; I) Allocation of the many new plots best to the poor as per local poverty-ranking-tools. J) In case of need I can provide foto-docs; web-search via: ESIRU Rwanda; Worldbank Ruanda, etc.
Dear Yusouf; there is an interesting initiative going on in West Africa, let by AfricaRice; i made a video on this and AfricaRice can tell you more about it, you can contact: Sander Zwart: [email protected] and have a look at the trailer;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCZjOorBmiM
the full film also exists on DVD and i believe Sander could send you a copy
I have an example from Korea that may be useful to you. Swamp reclamation for rice agriculture did not seems to significantly impact the range of a treefrog species, while tidal flat reclamation for rice agriculture increased the range of the species. I pasted the link below.
Hope it help!
Amael
Article Impact of land reclamation and agricultural water regime on ...