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Xanthan gum (XG) significantly enhances the solubility and emulsification properties of soy protein isolate (SPI). The addition of XG improves the solubility of SPI by increasing water retention and protein dispersion [3]. This is due to XG's high molecular weight and ability to form viscous solutions, which stabilize protein particles and prevent aggregation [3][4]. Emulsification properties are also enhanced as XG creates a stable network around oil droplets, reducing coalescence and improving emulsion stability [1][2]. This synergistic interaction between XG and SPI is beneficial in various food applications like dressings, sauces, and beverages, where enhanced texture and stability are desired [3].
Reference
[1] Xie, Y. R., & Hettiarachchy, N. (1997). Xanthan gum effects on solubility and emulsification properties of soy protein isolate. Journal of Food Science, 62, 1101-1104.
[2] Bi, C., Gao, F., Zhu, Y., Ji, F., Zhang, Y., Li, D., & Huang, Z. (2018). Effects of xanthan gum on the rheological properties of soy protein dispersion. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 11, 208-213.
[3] Hasanpour, F., Hoseini, E., Motalebi, A., & Darvish, F. (2012). Effects of Soy protein concentrate and Xanthan gum on physical properties of Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix ) surimi. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 11, 518-530.
[4] Funami, T., Nakano, K., Maeda, K., Yamasaki, H., & Nakauma, M. (2023). Characteristics of O/W emulsion gels stabilized by soy protein-xanthan gum complex for plant-based processed meat products.. Journal of texture studies.
xanthan gum enhances the solubility and emulsification properties of soy protein isolate by increasing viscosity, stabilizing solutions, and improving the stability of emulsions. This makes it a valuable ingredient in various food and industrial applications where stable protein solutions and emulsions are desired.