Why are whiteflies present more abundantly on the undersurface of leaves. especially i have observed this on pulse plants. what is the specific reason for this
There may be two reasons: They prefer undersurface since they work! more efficiently away from direct sunlight and other harmful effect (even predators can not see them); the other cuticle layer generally thinner and sugars can be sucked easily using this side...
Leaf under surface can help to avoid rain and solar ultraviolet radiation. It also helps to direct reach of predators as well as safe place to lay eggs.