Hi,
I transfected DNA to ExpiCHO-S cell (passage 11, Gibco, Cat# A29127) (transient transfection) with ExpiCHO expression media using ExpiFectamine™ CHO Transfection Kit (Gibco) and OptiPRO™ SFM.
My target protein is a kind of antibody.
I followed the instruction (especially, Max titer) from Gibco for subculture and transfection.
Culture scale: 200 mL in Corning® 1L Polycarbonate Erlenmeyer Flask with Vent Cap
Day-1: culture cell with 3-4 x 10^6 cells/mL
Day 0:
1) The cell should have reached around 7-10 x 10^6 cells/mL, then dilute the cell to 6 x 10^6 cells/mL (the viability should 95-99%)
2) Prepare Expifectamine/DNA complex (follow the instruction) and add it to cell
(DNA stock concentration: >4.6 ug/gL, Dilute 33 uL of the DNA stock with SFM and add it to cell. the final DNA concentration is 0.8 ug/mL of culture)
3) incubate it in 37℃, 8% CO2, >80% humidity
Day1: Add Expifectamine enhancer and Feed, incubate it in 32℃, 5% CO2, >80% humidity
However,Cells started to die from Day3 (viability: < 60%) and all cells are dead at Day 6.
I analyzed the culture media (discard the cell pellet with centrifuge) with SDS-PAGE. Then I can find my target protein band (looks like low expression level).
My problems are
1) I want to know why my cells are started to die from Day3. What should I do if I want to incubate it more longer?
2) What should I do if I want to improve the expression efficiency?
Thank you :D