14 August 2023 7 1K Report

Hi,

I transfected DNA to ExpiCHO-S cell (passage 11, Gibco, Cat# A29127) (transient transfection) with ExpiCHO expression media using ExpiFectamine™ CHO Transfection Kit (Gibco) and OptiPRO™ SFM.

My target protein is a kind of antibody.

I followed the instruction (especially, Max titer) from Gibco for subculture and transfection.

Culture scale: 200 mL in Corning® 1L Polycarbonate Erlenmeyer Flask with Vent Cap

Day-1: culture cell with 3-4 x 10^6 cells/mL

Day 0:

1) The cell should have reached around 7-10 x 10^6 cells/mL, then dilute the cell to 6 x 10^6 cells/mL (the viability should 95-99%)

2) Prepare Expifectamine/DNA complex (follow the instruction) and add it to cell

(DNA stock concentration: >4.6 ug/gL, Dilute 33 uL of the DNA stock with SFM and add it to cell. the final DNA concentration is 0.8 ug/mL of culture)

3) incubate it in 37℃, 8% CO2, >80% humidity

Day1: Add Expifectamine enhancer and Feed, incubate it in 32℃, 5% CO2, >80% humidity

However,Cells started to die from Day3 (viability: < 60%) and all cells are dead at Day 6.

I analyzed the culture media (discard the cell pellet with centrifuge) with SDS-PAGE. Then I can find my target protein band (looks like low expression level).

My problems are

1) I want to know why my cells are started to die from Day3. What should I do if I want to incubate it more longer?

2) What should I do if I want to improve the expression efficiency?

Thank you :D

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