Your second melting peak occurs at a lower temperature than the first, and is somewhat broader. This is typical of the melting of an impure material. Most likely you had some decomposition during the first melting.
Melting is always an endothermic process (requires heat input)
Possible Causes for the Observed Curve (Lower "Melting" Enthalpy in the Second Heating compared to the First Exotherm):
Initial Crystallization or Curing (First Exotherm):The most likely scenario: The material might be amorphous or semi-crystalline with a low degree of crystallinity initially. The first heating cycle is causing cold crystallization or a curing/crosslinking reaction. This would release heat, hence the exothermic peak. The integral of this exothermic event represents the heat released during this process. The sample name "Bias" and "Khasryd" might hint at a polymer blend or a material with a specific processing history. If cold crystallization occurs, it forms new crystalline regions. These regions will then melt in the subsequent heating cycle.
Melting of Newly Formed Crystals (Second Endotherm):The endothermic peak around 168 °C in the second heating cycle is the true melting event of the crystalline structure that was formed during the initial crystallization (or the pre-existing crystals that didn't melt/decompose at the first exotherm). The enthalpy of this melting event is directly related to the amount of crystallinity formed.
Third Exotherm:The reappearance of an exothermic event around 200 °C in the third cycle suggests that the material is undergoing the same crystallization/curing process again after being cooled from the melt (or from above its melting point). This indicates a reversible process or a material that readily crystallizes upon cooling.
Why the "Melting" Enthalpy (second endotherm) is Lower (in magnitude) than the Initial Exotherm:
It's not that the melting enthalpy is "lower than it's supposed to be" relative to the first event. They represent different phenomena:
Initial Exotherm: Heat released during crystallization/reaction.
Second Endotherm (Melting): Heat absorbed to melt the formed crystals.
Note that the 2-nd heating melting enthalpy (20.8 J/g) is very close to the crystallization enthalpy (20.94 J/g), whereas the 1-st heating enthalpy is more than twice high (/7.65 J/g). It means either the crystallization conditions has not allowed complete crystallization, or the crystallizability has been partially lost.