Au3+ ions spontaneously reduce in water and other solvents like methanol or ethanol without using a reducing agent or any other external trigger.
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Article Why do some metal ions spontaneously form nanoparticles in w...
methanol can be used as reductant.
Muwei Ji, why is methanol a better-reducing agent than water for reducing Au3+ to Au NPs?
because the methanol can been oxided into formaldehyde or acid easily but the water is hard to be oxided into oxygen. It means that methanol has higher activity for reduction.
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