In LAO views the first branch of RCA or a slightly superior separate origin to the RCA is the sinus nodal branch and it courses usually to the left of the proximal RCA. In RAO views this branch courses away to the right of the proximal RCA,
A AV nodal branch however most commonly arises from the mid (horizontal part ) PLV branch of RCA (or LCX if dominant) and courses directly upwards in RAO cranial views.
Check the temperature at the operating table. It could be freaking cold. If patients cannot withstand the cold temperature, their blood vessels could be affected.
These are small caliber arteries and the examination does not necessarily focus on them. Nitroglycerin spayed sublingually can help achieve vasodilatation before angiographic images are taken.