Modified hummer method or LPE in aqueous medium for graphene preparation need to be dried in Vacuum oven rather than binder ovens. Is there a significant reason for this vacuum drying?
If you heat graphene oxides in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, the oxidized sites will serve as etching locations. If it's hot enough, you'll even oxidize and etch graphite this way.
Strong heating in vacuum leads to desorption of CO and CO2, so you leave behind a graphene with point defects. This is sometimes referred to as "thermal reduction", but since you don't actually reduce anything and just rip out the oxidized carbon, I always refrain from using this term.
Vacuum drying at mild warmth leaves the largest fraction of oxide moieties intact, so if you are interested in still having a functional oxide, that's the best option.
Wet graphene preparations are dried in a vacuum instead of in the air to keep them from oxidizing, getting contaminated, and getting rid of solvents quickly. Oxidation is less likely to happen in a vacuum because there is little to no oxygen present. This helps keep the graphene's original characteristics. Vacuum drying also keeps things clean by lowering the boiling points of liquids and preventing contamination from particles in the air. This makes the drying process more complete and faster. This method helps maintain the structural integrity and performance characteristics of the graphene, which can be compromised by atmospheric drying.
what if I have exfoliated graphite in a dispersing medium, Can atmospheric thermal drying reaggreagate the exfoliated graphite or I can get a graphene powder?
I would assume that in this scenario you surely wouldn't get crystalline graphite back, but if the layers get a chance to stack somehow, they'll surely do so because it's energetically favorable, so the graphene flakes will not be fully separated.