Which years were crucial for CEECs in terms of trade liberalisation with the EU before 2004 eastward enlargement? I'd be grateful for some literature

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Andrea Éltető

"Technically" CEECs were already integrated into Europe before official accession, in the second half of the nineties. Trade liberalization took place in the first years of the nineties, multinational companies invested with large impact on foreign trade. See for ex. : Andrea Éltető: The Impact of FDI on the Foreign Trade of Four Smaller CEE Countries. IWE Working Paper 1998. no.96, December.

Patryk Emanuel Toporowski

Thank you, Andrea!