I am trying to amplify my gene of interest (GOI, 2000 kb long) by PCR. My previously designed primers are not working. How can I optimize the primers?

As I wanted to amplify my GOI, I chose first 18 nucleotides including start codon in my forward primer. I add BAMHI recognition site at the beginning and 3 nucleotide extension for the efficient...

12 January 2021 3,327 3 View

Does anyone knows the solubility or miscibility of xylene in tetrachloroethylene?

I need to learn if xylene and tetrachloroethylene are miscible or not. It is also will be usefull to learn a solvent that is not miscible with tetrachloroethylene. Thanks,

09 December 2020 3,383 2 View

I treated my fixated cells with PI for Cell Cycle Analysis but our Flow Cytometry did not work. How long can I keep my samples stable(+4) with PI dye?

I prepared my samples with ethanol, RNase and PI. However I could not use the Flow Cytometry machine because of an technical problem. I covered my samples with foil and put them in +4. As my...

21 November 2020 9,132 6 View

Do you have any practical methods of dipping the same amount of leads into the cell as a working electrode each time?

Dear colleagues, What kind of way do you follow to immerse the same amount of heads as pencil graphite electrodes into the cell every time for the cyclic voltammetry in sensor studies? May you...

18 October 2020 6,045 4 View

Masonry wall modeling issue (ABAQUS) - Is this related with material or constraint ?

Dear Abaqus users, I perform a static analysis with a Standard module on a masonry wall macro model. Four surfaces interact with a reference point in the middle of the model as in the photo...

14 July 2020 4,560 2 View

How to start with MFCC's features extraction for speaker identification ?

What are the next steps in speaker identification after we extract the MFCC features? Thank you so much.

09 May 2020 3,125 1 View

How should I cite the images (or should I according to my description below)?

Hello! I have a question regarding citing the images that I have draw for articles. I have planned the basic representation by Biorender for myself, I am happy with my design at this point. Now...

22 April 2019 8,717 5 View

What is the optimum dose for in vivo administration of fluorescent ag sio2 nanoparticles?

I'd like to administer Rhodamine B-AgSiO2 nanoparticles that I commercially purchased to mouse brain via carotid artery. The solution I have has the concentration of 0,25 mg/ml. What should be the...

03 April 2018 5,615 2 View

How can I make Graphene sheets out of Graphene Oxide powder?

I prepared graphene oxide by modified Hummer's method. I would like to synthesize graphene from graphene oxide for a biosensor. but nearly every article is also performing graphene synthesis using...

18 December 2017 7,598 4 View

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01 February 2016 7,728 2 View

Polymer composites suddenly solidifies?

I am making polymer composite by solvent mixing method. When I am trying to add filler solution in polymer solution it quickly get solidified. How to make them then uinform? It doesn't give time...

03 March 2021 7,540 4 View

What solvent can I used for Paal Knorr reaction between 6-amino hexanoic acid and 2.5 hexanedione?

I am try to make the Paal Knorr reaction between 2.5 hexnedione and 6-amino hexanoic acid, my problem is type of solvent to use, because 6-hexaminohexanoic acid is soluble in water but I am not...

02 March 2021 4,443 2 View

How to polymerize TEOS?

I want to polymerize TEOS on a surface. I know that NH4OH is a preferred catalyst and an alcoholic solvent should be used .But I can not find certain amounts of each material to use. Does any one...

02 March 2021 1,404 6 View

How can extract ciprofloxacin hydrochloride disolve in water er to organic solvent such as dichloromethan or any other solvent?

I need a procedure to extract the ciprofloxacin hydrochloride from aqueous solution by using dichloromethane in detail,. I thank you very much.

01 March 2021 4,306 1 View

How to separate water from glycerol solvent in a solvent recovery vacuum distillation column?

I am currently doing my third year design project. I have been assigned to design a glycerol recovery column in vinyl acetate monomer production. The process unit before the recovery column is an...

01 March 2021 9,525 4 View

Can polymer concentrations be calculated based on the number average molecular weight?

Hello, I spin-cast two different polymers onto wafers and measure their height as a function of initial concentration. For polymer A, I have the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) as well as...

28 February 2021 7,882 2 View

What is the density for pva electrospining?

I'm Juan Carlos, a high school student who is working with electropinning, I made an electropinning machine with a 21g needle and a 30kv high voltage source and the distance between my needle is...

28 February 2021 298 3 View

How to make fractions of chloroform extract of plant, using seperating funnel?

28 February 2021 8,466 2 View

Why am i not getting solid after reacting APTES with salicylaldehyde?

The reaction of APTES with salicylaldehyde in ethanol leads to the formation of imine compound yellow solid which is mention in literature, but I am not getting yellow solid I don't know why? when...

28 February 2021 2,955 2 View

can I treat waste water containing solvents and alcohol with electrocoagulation?

there are solvents and alcohol in the waste water of a factory that produces disinfectants. Increasing this waste water requires very serious operations. Can I treat this waste water with...

27 February 2021 2,609 3 View