You find a relevant work of identifying details regard to the main topic of studying. Do you want to study the impact of flood area such as inundation? What do you mean by large and small areas? Do you have a budget to purchase satellite data? A general answer would be that there are many satellite sensors could be used such as Landsat images (30m resolution), Sentinel-1 and -2 (20m resolution) for medium resolution and MODIS for course resolution (250-1000m). These are free of charge data and you can easily download from earthexplorer website (https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/).
You find a relevant work of identifying irrigation channel inundation using Landsat images in my wok.
Article Implications of non-sustainable agricultural water policies ...
For large-scale (e.g. lakes or reservoirs), kindly have a look on my work on monitoring Er Roseres reservoirs using MODIS data. Article Hydrological, socio-economic and reservoir alterations of Er...