Please provide your answers and an explanation, possibly containing examples, to show which of the commercially available nanomaterials/nanoparticles are the most widely used for product development. Include all kinds of products.
The functionalization of carbon nanotubes is commercially available now. The synthesis of the MWNTs by Chemical Vapor Deposition is cheaper than other years. Regards!
I don't know if is possible say some company's name that sell carbon nanotubes, but the multi-walled carbon nanotubes by CVD are commercially available because we have bought them. Best regards.
The aplication, maybe some papers can you to help:
Polymer-assisted fabrication of nanoparticles and nanocomposites
2008, Progress in Polymer Science (Oxford) 33 (1) , pp. 40-112
J. Yan, Z. Fan., 8.17 Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and Their Enhanced Polymers, Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference, Volume 8: Polymers for Advanced Functional Materials., 2012, Pages 439–478
Chu, H., Wei, L., Cui, R., Wang, J., Li, Y., Carbon nanotubes combined with inorganic nanomaterials: Preparations and applications, Coordination Chemistry Reviews 254 (9-10) , pp. 1117-1134
1) Brady-Estevez, A.S., Schnoor, M.H., Kang, S., and Elimelech, M. "SWNT-MWNT Hybrid Filter Attains High Viral Removal and Bacterial Inactivation", Langmuir, Volume 26, December 2010, pages 19153–19158.
2) Vecitis, C.D., Zodrow, K.R., Kang, S., Elimelech, M. "Electronic Structure Dependent Bacterial Cytotoxicity of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes", ACS Nano, Volume 4, September 2010, pages 5471-5479.
3)Aslan, S., Määttä, J., Haznedaroglu, B.Z., Pfefferle, L.D., Elimelech, M., Pauthe, E., Sammalkorpi, M., and Van Tassel, P.R. "Carbon nanotube bundling: influence on layer-by-layer assembly and antimicrobial activity", Soft Matter, accepted.
4) Type " application of TiO2 & ZnO in Cosmetic" in google search. You will get huge number of papers.
Al2O3, ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles because of their cost is much lower than pure metallic nano-particles. Most of the research scientists used/synthesized these ananoparticles and you will get all of data and thermophysical properties of these particles.
Application includes heat transfer (in the form of nanofluids and drug delivery). rest of the applications you can Google it.
Some companies are producing nanomaterials commercially like ZnO, TiO2, Al2O3. That can be applied for applications depending upon property wise. Otherwise you can derive nanomaterials from waste materials, for example, making CaO nanomaterials from chicken egg waste shell materials, snail shells etc.,
if you want silica nanomaterials you can derive from rice husk, baggase waste materials. this kind of derived nano materials is more cheap compared to purchasing thing.
It does seem like CNTs have the highest commercial applications today. These are also one of the most versatile nanomaterials and the most commercially available among the various commercialized nanomaterials.
this is far from being true, only if you neglect traditional nanoparticle products - carbon black, aerosil, fumed metal oxides, nanosized titania and ZnO.
beside the traditional Aeroxide P (titania) special nanosized titania and zinc oxide is used in suncare products. The first also in paints and in food as pigment.
Dear Zoraida the most widely nanoparticles used in food packaging are nanoclays to reinforce plastic films and make them more impermeable to oxygen, nanoTiO2 for its antimicrobial activity which needed of UV light, nanoZnO like antimicrobial which no needed of UV light, nanosilver like antimicrobial, Chitosan a biopolymer used for encapsulation of nutraceuticals and for its antimicrobial activity, nanogold in time-temperature indicators in food and medicine distribution. These are few example of potential application of nanoparticles in food packaging.
Examples of nanopolymers on the market today are: imperm ® (Nanocor and Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Alliance), Aegis ® OX (Honeywell) and Duretham ® LDPU 601. Imperm ® can be used in multi-layer PET bottles of beer and other carbonated beverages in order to reduce the loss of CO2 and the entry of outside air inside, increasing the shelf life but Reg ° 10/2011 has banned the use for sanitation issues, while Duretham is a transparent plastic film made from nylon enriched with particles of silicates, which make it more rugged and waterproof, finally Aegis hybrid is a plastic based on polyamide and silicates that is chosen when the normal nylon is too permeable and the lining with EVA is too expensive.
There has been a very excellent exchange of ideas provided. Thank you for all your response. Is there anyone who can lead me to the uses and applications of liposomes? iron oxides? polymers?
Conductive polymers (in my case: Organic Metals) are insoluble, infusible and are composed of 10 nm small primary particles which are the smallest conductive unit which also exhibit all the other unique properties (like: catalytic capabilities).
Hence these are also nanomaterials, and they are processed as dispersions (colloids).
You can find a lot of publications on my RG page, or here: