For DLS analysis, If you wish to maintain the stability of your dextran NPs in water, I would suggest you to use alkaline buffer, carefully adjusting pH with 1 M NaOH.
But please note that your NPs would lose the colloidal stability at too much high pH.
you would obtain a reasonable DLS distribution if you could optimize it. monitoring by
zeta potential will be supportive to check the stability.
Does someone know a good nonsolvent for use in size analysis of PVA?, and the answer is the same.
The dilemma is, if you choose a solvent with good wetting of surface it will swell or dissolve the particles, if poor wetting, nanoparticles will agglomerate. How did you prepared the nanoparticles? Measure the size of the particles in the media it was prepared in and if you think of an application characterize the particles under similar conditions. Under these conditions they may be agglomerated or not, nevertheless data will be meaningful.
the technique has to be adopted to the problem, not the problem to the technique. If it is in powder form you have to measure in powder by a suitable technique. If it is in liquid or has to be applied as liquid dispersion you should measure it as liquid dispersion as is. Otherwise you will get info on another dispersion.