Could you be more specific? Are you referring to insolation for PV or thermal collectors, or electric illumination for indoor use? The parameters you want to measure - and therefore the instrumentation used - depend on your application. For energy production, you'd want a pyroheliometer that measures the total energy across all wavelengths, including the infra-red where 1/2 of the sun's energy resides. For illumination, you want an illumination meter that has a spectral response similar to the human eye.
Silicon solar cells have a low band gap and are thus able to convert shortwave IR radiation (down to about 1,000 nm I believe) into electricity. You could use either a calibrated silicon PV cell or a pyroheliometer to measure the intensity. A pyroheliometer converts light in all wavelengths to heat - it's effectively an optical calorimeter.