"Wheat Production in Cameroon: From Myth to Reality" offers a comprehensive overview of wheat cultivation in Cameroon, highlighting the journey from an import-dependent nation to an emerging wheat-producing country. This chapter provides a global perspective on wheat production, comparing Cameroon’s efforts with major wheat-producing countries. It discusses the importance of wheat as a staple food and examines the economic implications of global trade dynamics, particularly in light of disruptions like the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Chapter 2 has the Detailed insights into the agronomic practices necessary for successful wheat cultivation in Cameroon are presented. This includes soil requirements, climate adaptability, and the uses of wheat. The authors provide practical advice on soil management, seed sowing, and fertilization to maximize yield and quality. Chapter 3 contains a comprehensive guide to managing pests and diseases in wheat crops, detailing various fungal, bacterial, and viral threats. The chapter also covers integrated pest management strategies to mitigate these challenges effectively. Chapter 4 comprises articles written by members of CAWDEV, discussing various aspects of wheat production. Topics range from import substitution strategies, advice for young farmers, and the broader economic and social implications of developing the wheat value chain in Cameroon. The book concludes with perspectives and recommendations for upscaling wheat production. It emphasizes the importance of local production for food security and economic growth, advocating for policies that support agricultural innovation and sustainability. Major Insights Economic Transformation: The transition from reliance on imported wheat to promoting local production illustrates significant economic policy shifts towards agricultural self-sufficiency. Community Engagement: The role of CAWDEV in mobilizing farmers and integrating them into a cooperative network highlights the power of collective action in agricultural success. Sustainability and Innovation: The emphasis on sustainable practices and the introduction of innovative farming techniques are pivotal in overcoming the environmental and economic challenges of wheat production. Policy Support: The book underscores the crucial role of government support and international collaboration in fostering a conducive environment for agricultural development. Education and Empowerment: Through training and knowledge sharing, there is a strong focus on empowering local farmers with the skills needed to succeed in a competitive agricultural market