I am working with SSR Polymorphism of Molecular Marker System. The fragment size is around 200 bp. There could be 2-4 bp difference among the samples. So which grade of agarose is ideal for electrophoresis ? & Why ?.
Binoy, according to producer instruction, Metaphor agarose is similar in properties to PA gel. It provides twice the resolution capabilities of the finest normal agarose. DNA fragments differing in size by 2% can be separated. But, it is still not enough to see difference of 2 bp for 200 bp product (1%).
Binoy, Metaphor Agarose gel in theory can separate bands with 2% difference in length. For 200 bp fragment - >=4bp. For 2bp difference you should use PA gel or capillary electrophoresis. Ordinary agarose is not suitable for such task.
Even if you'd be able to separate alleles of the same locus differing in 2 bp (1 bp is not considered as a microsatellite motif) by any agarose type or PAGE, you'd have a sizing problem, i.e. to determine the exact size of alleles of neighboring samples/lanes which might lead to mismatching. This will further lead you to derive a wrong conclusion about inter-sample similarities/dissimilarities which will cause misinterpretation of allelic frequencies and population structure. I would certainly opt for capillary electrophoresis.
Hi, I think you shoul be use fragment analyser like capilary electrophoresis for separate 2-4 bp differences beetween different pcr products. In contrary you can not do that with any agorose and polyacrilamide gels.
I agree with all that that small difference bp is not possible to be discriminated with high-resolution agarose like metaphor. I would also advise to use DNA fragment analyzers based on capilary electrophoresis.