I am depositing TiO2 thin film onto glass/FTO using spin coating technique.I am using 2gm of TiO2 powder,8ml ethanol,2 ml acetyl actone and 1ml titanium isopropoxide.The solution is stirred for 8 hr using magnetic stirrer and then using a spin coater (600 to 3400rpm) I am coating the film on glass/fto.I am getting very thin and uniform thickness film if

TiO2 but when annealed the film for several hrs at about 250 to 300 degree celsius the film deposited is not able to adhere to the substrate.When touched with finger the film is developing scratches.Can anyone tell me solution to this problem.

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