The emergence of a new variant of Coronavirus in the United Kingdom is more contagious than other strains, causing concern among epidemiologists, which led to the suspension of many countries flights coming from British soil. England's chief medical officer, Professor Chris Whitty, warned Saturday that a newly identified variant of Covid-19 "can spread more quickly" than previous strains of the virus. According to Whitty, the new variant is responsible for 60% of infections in London, which have nearly doubled in the last week. Earlier, he said, "urgent work" is underway to establish whether the new variant, prevalent in the southeast of England, can cause a higher mortality rate. "There is no current evidence to suggest the new variant causes a higher mortality rate or that it affects vaccines and treatments although urgent work is underway to confirm this," Whitty said in a statement. As with other new variants or strains of Covid-19, this one carries a genetic fingerprint that makes it easy to track, and it happens to be one that is now common. That does not mean the mutation has made it spread more easily, nor does it not necessarily mean this variation is more dangerous. Multiple experts in the genetics and epidemiology of viruses are noting that this one could be just a "lucky" variant that's been amplified because of a superspreader event; it could be the mutation somehow makes it spread more easily without causing more serious illness, or it could just be by chance.https://edition.cnn.com/2020/12/19/uk/christmas-covid-strain-restrictions-intl-gbr/index.html

So, what makes the new variant of coronavirus spreading faster? Is this new variant causing global epidemic concern? Why? Are available vaccines effective against it?

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