There are several useful sources on this topic in the survey literature, including Fowler, Survey Research Methods, and Dillman et al., Internet, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method.

Thanks. Some published literature reference will be more helpful.

Article Guidelines for developing, translating, and validating a que...

The aforementioned papers should give you a clue.

Regards.

you can refer to: Streiner, D. L. & Norman, G. R. (2008). Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use.

Basically the process would be:

1. questionnaire development

2. content validation by expert

3. face validation among target population

4. construct validation

Doing a full-scale survey isn't something that can be covered in a handful of articles. It sounds like you are frustrated by the amount of work involved, but creating a high quality piece of survey research is indeed a lot of work, so reading a book on the subject is a reasonable way to get started.