A restricted Hartree-Fock SCF calculation was performed using Pulay DIIS with geometric direct optimization to evaluate the free energy of reaction in the solution according to Figure.1, where ΔE_solv_cr and ΔE_solv_or are the free energies of open- (or) and closed- ring (cr) conformation of midazolam in water and gas phase. The results indicate that the cr conformation has a better gas/water phase transition than the cr form. The energy of or-to-cr transition in either gas or water phase is negative indicating a direction of the chemical reaction at pH from 2.5 to 5.5, respectively.
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