Stand-alone PV systems have high costs compared to other systems as a result of storage device costs (batteries). Therefore, financial assessment studies are few and unavailable
Accodring to our country situation (Iraq) , the payback period exceed than 25 years for stand alone PV Solar Systems in residential sector because the tariff price in this sector not exceed than 0.8 Cent$/kWh (The cheapest price over the world with governmental subsidy about 94%), but the system price reach about 2$/W which leads to the price of kWh production not less than 7 Cent $.