12 March 2024 1 9K Report

The process of development of quasispecie in HCV.

More Umar Usman's questions See All
• What the possible Persistent Organic Pollutants and Heavy metals present in fluorspar, sediments, and water bodies around its mining area?

Approximate concentrations are require in compared with the WHO permissible limts

11 August 2024 2,723 1 View

Seeking Advice on Viability and Execution of Undergraduate Thesis Topic?

Hello everyone, I am currently developing a thesis proposal and would appreciate your input on its viability and how to effectively carry it out. My proposed topic is: "Does the perceived threat...

10 August 2024 8,992 0 View

Does Anyone have expertise in in vitro transcription and RNA pull down assay?

I am currently working on LncRNA; to know the lncRNA-protein interactions I want to do RNA pull down assay, so I need to design primers with T7 promoter. I need assistance in this regard.

07 August 2024 6,622 1 View

To perform transfection with DharmaFECT Duo in AGS cells. Could you tell me what the ideal concentration is to avoid significant cytotoxicity?

I would like to perform transfection with the reagent DharmaFECT Duo (Horizon) on the AGS cell line. Could you please inform me of the optimal concentration to use without causing cytotoxicity in...

03 August 2024 3,851 1 View

What is meant by baseline of FTIR data?

I got comment on my FTIR data figure from a reviewer. The reviewer said "FTIR data in Figure should be repeated. there is no bassline." I made Y off set comparison graph of FTIR on OriginLab. Can...

03 August 2024 6,070 3 View

What is Random Audit?

HI there, I've came across several articles discuss about random audit an Non random to tax evasion or compliance. Most of the articles is relating about effect of audit (random or non random)...

31 July 2024 5,309 7 View

Is the mentioned CV graph a valid one as this graph have only one peak prominent (reduction)?

I have used Prussian blue nanoparticles as a redox couple. The PBNPs have been made using only one salt precursor. Also, during scan rate studies, a small oxidation peak can be consistently found...

31 July 2024 9,697 0 View

How we can use lattice-based cryptography for construction of S boxes?

Please suggest basic literature on lattice-based cryptography. A kind response from the cryptographic community will be highly appreciated.

24 July 2024 6,291 4 View

I am working on III-V based tandem solar cells.Can anyone explain that solar cells work under forward or reverse biased conditions?

I want to know that n-doped side of solar cell is connected with positive or negative electrode.

20 July 2024 1,348 2 View

Can it is possible to find the cleaved sequence when a protein cleaved by a heamaglutanin protease (HA/P) by any bioinformatics tools?

Bioinformatics tools like peptide cutter

15 July 2024 6,453 1 View

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How can I prepare virus for a TEM or SEM imaging?

I have virus (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) in suspension and the experiment will not involve cells. What level of TCID50 is preferred?

11 August 2024 3,115 1 View

What are the strategies to Enhance IgG-Producing Plasma Cells in mice for Monoclonal Antibody Development?

I have immunized BalB/C mice with a protein using the intradermal (ID) method with Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) and Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (IFA), following a 14-day interval and three...

22 July 2024 9,160 2 View

Can I detect the FLAG sequence of my AAV vector by qPCR?

I am treating human cells with an AAV vector encoding for my gene of interest tagged by FLAG. I want to quantify the mRNA expression of my gene of interest via qPCR to discriminate the endogenous...

14 July 2024 8,482 3 View

Intracerebroventricular (ICV) AAV inj.?

I'd like to know if anyone has got experience in intracerebroventricular (ICV) AAV inj. I am looking for a concomitant spread of the AAV including but not limited to the motor cortex and the...

12 July 2024 781 0 View

How to improve my plaque assay for influenza virus?

I used MDCK cells for my plaque assay for influenza virus and seeded 950,000cells/well in 6-well two days before infection. The virus was diluted in FBS-free MEM with 0.5ug/ml TPCK-trypsin. Here...

11 July 2024 5,669 5 View

Does anyone know how to improve calcium-imaging fluorescence with GRIN lenses?

Hey everyone, I've been working with GRIN lenses (Inscopix) for almost 1 year and still had no luck seeing strong fluorescence on them. When I look at them, I can see good blood flow and,...

08 July 2024 5,178 2 View

Why do I have two different bands from the same virus after PCR?

I get two different bands from BCMV after PCR

07 July 2024 2,112 1 View

Does anyone know any C++ implementation of Kolmogorov-Arnold network other than mine?

Mine is sitting here: http://openkan.org/DLpiecewiseCPP.html I wish to see someone else's.

06 July 2024 9,974 1 View

Problems to find a region of a Virus gene?

We have a couple of primers but when we make a blast for those primers we see two results: When I use Blast from NCBI, I found many lineages which anniling with many lineages. But when I want to...

01 July 2024 7,644 3 View

Which is better for the student : Implementing the principles of object-oriented programming using Java or C++?

Object-Oriented Programming

29 June 2024 4,877 12 View

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