my project is related to extract solar radiation from MODIS product and I want to use ENVI software , but I couldn't find suitable equation or formula for this subject , I should appreciate if some one can assist me in this issue.
The first-order approximation of solar irradiance can be obtained from creating a DEM shaded relief image. Please try "Topographic Modelling" tool of ENVI.
So far I know there is no direct process of getting/estimate/extract solar radiation from any satellite image. There are many methods (statistical or physical models) for estimation of solar radiation from satellite images. For that some other data also needed. You can find many papers regarding estimation of solar radiation from satellite images from internet. You can follow my papers also to have a look.