Difference between these solution is the ingredients. Please see the following preparation-
1. Preparation of HEPES buffer saline-
Add 2.38 g of HEPES to a beaker. And add about 80 mL of deionized water to the beaker. Add a stir bar to the beaker and leave it on a stir plate until completely dissolved (Aprox.1 min). See the pH of solution.Adjust the pH 7.4 by adding the diluted solution of NaOH.
2. Preparation of HBSS-
Prepare 800 mL of distilled water in a suitable container.
Add 8 g of NaCl to the solution.
Add 400 mg of KCl to the solution.
Add 140 mg of CaCl2 to the solution.
Add 100 mg of MgSO4-7H2O to the solution.
Add 100 mg of MgCl2-6H2O to the solution.
Add 60 mg of Na2HPO4-2H2O to the solution.
Add 60 mg of KH2PO4 to the solution.
Add 1 g of Glucose to the solution.
Add 350 mg of NaHCO3 to the solution.
Add distilled water until volume is 1 L.
3.Preparation of phosphate buffer saline
Take 800 ml of distilled water and add 8 g of NaCl and add 0.2 g of KCl and add 1.44 g of Na2HPO4 and add 0.24 g of KH2PO4.Adjust the pH to 7.4 with HCl. Finally add distilled water to a total volume of 1 liter.
Following ingredient differences are found in the said buffers.
1. Preparation of PBS buffer (Dissolve 8 gm NaCl, 0.2 gm KCl, 1.15 gm Na2HPO4, 0.2 gm KH2PO4 in distilled water and make final volume 1000 ml).
2. Preparation of Hanks Balanced Salt Solution HBSS (Dissolve 8 g of NaCl, 400 mg KCl, 140 mg CaCl2, 100 mg MgSO4-7H2O, 100 mg MgCl2-6H2O, 60 mg Na2HPO4-2H2O, 60 mg KH2PO4, 1 g of Glucose, 350 mg NaHCO3 in distilled water and make final volume 1000 ml).
3. Preparation of HEPES-buffered saline (HBS) (Dissolve 2.38 g of HEPES in about about 80 mL of distilled water).
I can also contribute with the following, it depends for the use, for instances, you can use Hank´s sol. to avoid damage in the membrane of the cell, my work colleagues in electophysiology have used this solution without Ca++ and Mg++mintead of trypsin to detache the monolayer cells, and it works well. I have also confirmed it in analysis by flow cytometry, there are less dead cells that those handled with trypsin.