The core was sliced under nitrogen-enriched atmosphere using sectioning material previously sterilized with bleach and cleaned for trace metal sampling with trace metal grade nitric acid. The core was sectioned every 1 cm from depths 0 to 20 cm and subsequently every 2 cm from depths 20 to 46 cm. Half of each sediment slice was immediately stored at −20 C and freeze-dried for a period of 72 h under a vacuum of 10−5 atm with a Pilot PCCPLS15 freeze dryer (Cryotec) and then homogenized. These lyophilized sediments were further used for Hg content determination as well as DNA extraction. The other half (subsequently called “frozen” sediments) was immediately rinsed with a sterile buffer (SB) composed of 10 mM EDTA, 50 mM TrisHCl.