I want to solve polyethylene oxide, polymer but I try by cold and heat water in stirrer for a various time but PEO did not solve. Is there are suggested solvent?
Water is certainly a good solvent at 30 °C. The PEO tendency to aggregate in water is highly dependent on the purity of the water. In view of the fact that PEO in water has both an upper and lower critical solution temperature of -9 and +103 °C, respectively, good solvent behavior at this intermediate temperature is to be expected.
Polyethylene oxide, or high-molecular weight polyethylene glycol create viscous, stringy solutions of water at concentrations less than 1 wt %. Solutions of higher concentrations are elastic gels. At 20 wt % solids, the solutions are hard and tough water-plasticized polymers.
Near the boiling point of water, the water solubility decreases, phase separation can occur, and the solution can become cloudy.
PEO also dissolves in many organic solvents (as pratama said methylene chloride, ethanol, toluene, acetone, and chloroform), with solubility increasing with temperature.
You can use one of the following organic solvents, methylene chloride, ethanol, toluene, acetone, and chloroform - See more at: http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/materials-science/material-science products.html?TablePage=20204110#sthash.exVNGeNK.dpuf. I think aceton is the best solvent for the PEO.
Water is certainly a good solvent at 30 °C. The PEO tendency to aggregate in water is highly dependent on the purity of the water. In view of the fact that PEO in water has both an upper and lower critical solution temperature of -9 and +103 °C, respectively, good solvent behavior at this intermediate temperature is to be expected.
Polyethylene oxide, or high-molecular weight polyethylene glycol create viscous, stringy solutions of water at concentrations less than 1 wt %. Solutions of higher concentrations are elastic gels. At 20 wt % solids, the solutions are hard and tough water-plasticized polymers.
Near the boiling point of water, the water solubility decreases, phase separation can occur, and the solution can become cloudy.
PEO also dissolves in many organic solvents (as pratama said methylene chloride, ethanol, toluene, acetone, and chloroform), with solubility increasing with temperature.
The water is the best solbent of PEG or PEO. Upon heating the PEO - water system has Low Critical Solution Temperature. PEO or PEG crystallizes upon cooling. This system has not Upper Critical Solution Temperature.
There are big supramolecular particles of PEO in organic solvents.
Water is a good solvent - note though that if there's salt in your water, then the LCST behavior intensifies, and you can get poor solubility even at moderately warm temperatures. See for example the attached link reference.
I dissolved 300,000 MW, PEO (5%) in DI water by mixing it in water, shook it vigorously, left it overnight and next day after shaking it was dissolved.
@K Abdali: PEO is crystalline, and what you have might be of a molecular weight that gives a high enough viscosity, so constant stirring or agitation would then be helpful to dissolve the PEO in shorter time. You could also use warmed distilled water to get a similar effect. So long as there's no salts in the water, gentle heating won't cause LCST phase separation.
I want dissolve PEO with MW 1,00,000, in water. is it possible? how much temperature and time i can give for its dissolution?. I am going prepare a nanocomposites using PEO is the matrix phase.
In this paper DOI: 10.1002/anie.201001684, they dissolved PEO (Mw = 20’000) in
1:1:1 mixture of DMF/EtOH/H2O and warmed slightly, if necessary. And this should work for preparing nanocomposites, since in this paper they mixed dissolved PEO with MOFs to prepare thin film.
Yesterday I tried to dissolve PEG-20000 in DI water. I heated the water to 70℃ and stirred the solution for about 20min using glass rod and the PEG was well dissolved.