What is the best method to find electrical conductivity of a semiconducting film deposited electrochemically on conducting FTO substrate?

More Pinaki Mandal's questions See All

Why Do TDS and EC Increase with Larger Wastewater Volumes, While BOD and COD Decrease?

I have carried out MFC experiments on three different volumes, 50, 500 and 1000 mL of wastewater. Results after MFC treatment shows that TDS and EC are more in larger volumes of water i.e. TDS and...

09 August 2024 9,621 0 View

How to enrich pig excreta for increasing nutrient quality organically ?

Pig slurry is rich in major and minor nutrients. Is there any way to improve / Enrich its manure quality to be used in agriculture organically ? please share your knowledge.

09 August 2024 5,605 2 View

Is it possible to plot the atom-projected band structure using GPAW?

Hi, I'm currently working on a project where I need to plot the atom-projected band structure using GPAW. I've been able to calculate the band structure for my material, but I'm having trouble...

07 August 2024 269 3 View

Unusual intensity drop in some sections of chromatograms in DDA?

Hi, we have measured tryptic peptides using both DDA and DIA method on QExactive. In DDA replicates i saw unusual intensity drops occurring at the same sections of chromatograms in DDA replicates...

07 August 2024 3,218 4 View

Leaf area of tomato ?

Hi How can this equation Ln(LA) = 1.038 + 0.89 ln(X) be applied to calculate the leaf area of a tomato? Can you explain with an example and what is the substitution of Ln and ln?

06 August 2024 2,508 2 View

Why did the authors extrapolate a phenotype that they experimentally proved in one bacterial strain across the whole genus of the organism?

I aim to be as skeptical as possible regarding whether a pair of orthologous genes results in the same phenotype in their different but related bacterial organisms under similar environmental...

05 August 2024 6,787 4 View

How to preform densitometry on SDS-page bands?

I ran a SDS-page of a bacterial lysate and I want to quantify protein concentration in a specific band. I was thinking of using a standards ladder or make some standards are different...

05 August 2024 9,805 3 View

XRD Analysis is showing only Calcium carbonate. It is not showing other compounds. Can anyone help me get the other compounds?

XRD Analysis is showing only Calcium carbonate. It is not showing other compounds. Can anyone help me get the other compounds

04 August 2024 3,019 3 View

Which solvent is better to dissolve with secondary metabolites extracted from fungi?

I work on MCF7 cell cell for anticaner purpose and I wa to do drug preperation the drug ( secondary metabolites extracted from Aspergillus) My question which solvent is better with these secodary...

03 August 2024 4,725 2 View

What are the limitations and challenges of using machine learning for predicting concrete compressive strength in practical applications?

Machine learning (ML) has shown great potential in predicting the compressive strength of concrete, an important property for structural engineering. However, its practical application comes with...

03 August 2024 2,546 2 View

What procedure should I follow for current controlled PPy film electrochemical deposition on ITO?

For example, I perform passivation process before electropolymerization of Py for adhesion to titanium surface. Is a similar or different procedure required for ITO? If necessary, I would be glad...

06 August 2024 3,176 0 View

How to build my own lab made four point probe set up?

Hello, I'm trying to measure the conductivity of semiconductor films but since I don't have a commercial four point probe set up I would like to build one on my own in my lab. I have generators,...

30 July 2024 906 2 View

How to calculate conductivity using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy's Nyquist plot?

Hello everyone, I am new to this characterization but watching videos on youtube I have already plotted a Nyquist plot (Z' and -Z'') and already fitted models on my material using Zsim. But now I...

29 July 2024 1,376 0 View

How can I better use imageJ to get good result on calculating surface area of a film accurately?

I have images of film formed on the bottom of a 50mL beaker, and I have been trying to figure out the surface area. I could easily use features on imageJ to do that, but I want to know which area...

23 July 2024 4,461 1 View

Provided that the shale conductivity termed here x increases with temperature, how could we compute it at reservoir temperature ?

one could use Waxman and Thomas (1974) work?

22 July 2024 6,637 0 View

Why can't I detect the plasmon resonance angle with water?

I am trying to measure the plasmon resonance angle of gold film and pure water using the Kretschmann configuration and a 633nm laser. Without flowing water over the gold, I can detect a clear...

10 July 2024 4,719 3 View

I want to ask why the poly aniline film does not stick to the ITO type substrate knowing that I used the electrodeposition method?

In order to make a polyaniline film, I used the electrodeposition method and set all the conditions, but I noticed that the polymerization process is happening, but it doesn't stick to the...

09 July 2024 2,708 2 View

How to convert magnetic conductivity from SI to lattice units?

I'm simulating a magnetohydrodynamic problem of blood flow using lattice Boltzmann method in lattice units and I need to convert the magnetic conductivity to lattice units. The physical value is...

07 July 2024 5,243 0 View

What is polymer/chemicals can increase the swelling index of a polymeric film?

Polymeric film such as latex rubber substrate or polymer

01 July 2024 8,343 4 View

How can we reduce the porosity of tungsten oxide (WO3) thin films during DC sputtering deposition (target: W, power: 100 W, 75 W, and 50 W)?

We are fabricating a tandem structure where a ~50 nm thick WO3 film is deposited between two metal films using DC sputtering. We use a mixture of Ar and O2 gases at different flow rates while...

01 July 2024 2,686 2 View