I'm doing research related to Prosopis juliflora species, therefore I need to categorize it into several diameter classes considering their DBH values.
Measure DBH of each stem separately and report the number of stems and diameter of each stem. If it is necessary to consolidate the diameters of various stems into a single index, the DBH for the tree as a whole could be taken as the square root of the sum of all squared stem DBHs.
Mac Dicken, K.K., Wolf, G.V. and Briscoe, C.B. (eds.) 1991. Standard research methods for multipurpose trees and shrubs. International Research Centre for Agroforestry (ICRAF) and Winrock International publication (multipurpose tree species network research series; manual no. 5).
1. If it is possible, consider other variables such as crown width or tree height, to classify the size of your threes. They may batter represent difference in tree functions and physiology due to difference in tree size.
2. if you have to use DBH data, you can use basal area instead of DBH. BA can be simply considered as sum up of all stems of a given tree. Then classify BA values.
3. IF you have to use exact values for DBH (e.g. you have a model which only accept DBH as input), use root quadratic mean DBH=[(dbh1^2+dbh2^2+...+dbhn^2)/3]^0.5. In this way, larger size DBHs can contribute more to the final average value.