What is the best media to differentiate mesenchymal stem cells towards smooth muscle cell phenotype?

More Grzegorz Wasilewski's questions See All

Can we mark 'EFL Learners shifting from general digital to AI technologies' as technological transition?

After COVID-19 it has seen that EFL learners technological affiliation has raised. In addition, in the post-COVID period learners started to engage AI technologies like ChatGPT while learning...

08 August 2024 8,964 4 View

How to generate a citation of my paper from ResearchGate?

How we can cite the papers from ResearchGate. I am trying to create citations for this article, Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms for Optimization Problems: Theory, Implementation, and...

08 August 2024 6,690 3 View

Does Anyone have expertise in in vitro transcription and RNA pull down assay?

I am currently working on LncRNA; to know the lncRNA-protein interactions I want to do RNA pull down assay, so I need to design primers with T7 promoter. I need assistance in this regard.

07 August 2024 6,622 1 View

How to fix background error in rietveld refinement of one XRD peak using GSAS-II?

I want to refine one XRD peak of my in-situ xrd but the background is never working good which ultimately fails the refinement. How to refine and adjust the background using GSAS-II

05 August 2024 5,291 2 View

How can I add own Henry coefficients in Aspen Plus?

Hi, i would like to simulate an absorption process in Aspen Plus. I want to use the NRTL model und would like to add some individual Henry coefficients. Is that possible and how?

05 August 2024 2,333 2 View

Why might the impedance values for DI water and 0.1X PBS buffer solution exhibit a decreasing and increasing trend, respectively over time (HP 4194A)?

Hello everyone, I'm encountering an issue with my electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements and would appreciate some insights. Experimental Setup: Electrodes: Gold interdigitated...

05 August 2024 3,783 2 View

Can usage of AI tools like chat GPT in research work is recommendable ?

AI tools like ChatGPT can enhance research work significantly when used responsibly and in conjunction with thorough human oversight.

05 August 2024 1,842 3 View

Usage of internal standards in LC-MS/MS analysis?

Have you ever seen a LC-MS/MS method uses both internal standards and external standards (in matrix matching purpose) but the concentrations of internal standards are outside the calibration curve...

05 August 2024 3,084 6 View

ANY free software for reconstructing neurons in the microscopic image?

Hi everyone, I am working on brain slices for visualizing a protein in the soma and dendrites, using a fluorescence tag. However, I need a tool (not paid) for reconstruction of the whole neuron,...

04 August 2024 4,725 2 View

How effective is the Citi Bloc standard basket in enhancing the accuracy and comparability of international construction cost assessments?

Citi BLOC Standard Basket Definitions: A standardized unit representing a fixed basket of construction materials, labor, and equipment costs priced in various cities. Purpose: To create a common...

04 August 2024 8,997 1 View

What are the emerging trends and opportunities for STEM education and careers in the online space?

10 August 2024 507 0 View

Why Do TDS and EC Increase with Larger Wastewater Volumes, While BOD and COD Decrease?

I have carried out MFC experiments on three different volumes, 50, 500 and 1000 mL of wastewater. Results after MFC treatment shows that TDS and EC are more in larger volumes of water i.e. TDS and...

09 August 2024 9,621 0 View

Could it be a cell culture contamination?

Hello everyone! I observed in my culture (htert-RPE1 cells) an orange- red particle at the bottom of the dish. It is visible to the naked eye as a very very small red dot. Could it be a...

09 August 2024 2,824 3 View

Is there any way to quantify bacterial and fungal cells in their mixed culture?

I am working in fungal fermentation of soybean meal and there is bacterial growth in them at times. I am trying to quantify fungal cell counts and bacterial cells; but I haven't been able to do at...

07 August 2024 7,535 4 View

How to normalize and take the significance of the MTT OD values with 3 replicates for the same cell-line?

Hi, I have a question about normalizing the MTT OD values for doing the statistical analysis. So, if we have 3 different plates and we call them 3 different replicates, so, first we would...

07 August 2024 8,106 4 View

Why activated CAR-Jurkat cell could not kill targets?

Previously when I co-coluture anti-CD19(FMC63) CAR-Jurkat with Raji with E:T=5:1, Jurkat can eliminate Raji in 24h. However, when I test another CAR construct, although I can dectect totally CD69...

06 August 2024 641 2 View

How much total RNA concentration to be extracted from sorted plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice for RT-PCR ?

i have sorted anti-NP specific plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice at certain times after immunization with variable counts and isolated total RNA using TRIZOL method for RT-PCR using...

05 August 2024 8,835 1 View

Why did the authors extrapolate a phenotype that they experimentally proved in one bacterial strain across the whole genus of the organism?

I aim to be as skeptical as possible regarding whether a pair of orthologous genes results in the same phenotype in their different but related bacterial organisms under similar environmental...

05 August 2024 6,787 4 View

How to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen?

I have tried several times to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen, but all attempts have been unsuccessful. I tried most available protocols. I used different dissociation media (HBSS with Ca...

04 August 2024 9,913 7 View

How to Add Missing Water Molecules in Protein-Membrane Simulations?

I have protein-membrane simulations (PDB, PSF, DCD) and have noticed that water molecules near the protein are not visible in the simulations. How can I fix this issue? Is there a way to place the...

04 August 2024 1,200 2 View