Hi Frederic, I could give you a very long answer to this question! The are no perfect models, but some are certainly better than others. I'd definitely use primary cells, every cell line is much leakier, and some commonly used lines aren't even endothelial but are epithelial. What primary cell species you go for is down to you and what experiments you need to do, whether you want to translate them to in vivo models and what sort of throughput you need. Good models exist for rat, mouse, bovine and porcine. We've recently published an optimised rat protocol, see my profile for details if you're interested. Bear in mind, even a good "tight" in vitro barrier will be much leakier then in vivo. Drop me a line if you've other questions! Marc
Ok thanks Marc for your answer, i'll look for primary cells that express MDR/p-Gp. Deli et al (2005) have published a good review..."Permeability Studies on In Vitro Blood–Brain Barrier Models". I'll also have a look on your rat protocol.
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