Good question to follow

Dear Maytham Qabel Hamzah, interesting question.

Metal oxides can increase the charge selectivity of the electrodes due to the energetic positioning of their valence and conduction bands. Thin films of these materials can manipulate the light distribution inside of organic devices, allowing for improved light harvesting. Metal oxides are stable and can be processed at low temperatures. Consequently, they have been demonstrated as suitable intermediate layer materials in tandem cells. Finally, oxygen-deficient metal oxides can improve the stability of the oxygen- sensitive organic semiconductors.

Following still

Experts of the relevant field

I agree with Dr. Beemnet Mengesha Kassahun

Interesting question ..... thanks to Dr. Beemnet Mengesha Kassahun

Dear all, thanks very much

Regards

Maytham

Dear all, thanks very much

thanks

Maytham