Gold is aurum in latin. We had latin 7 h a week for 3 years in school. Silver (ag) comes from argentum. Latin is always written in italics.
"Around 100 BCE the Romans had codified their language into what we call Classical Latin. This was the language of intellectuals, poets, and philosophers, and it helped issue in the golden age of Latin literature. Lasting from the late Republic through the early years of the Roman Empire, this period featured the works of Rome's greatest literary masters, including Cicero, Virgil, Ovid, and Livy."
Hello, because a lot of symbols are originate in the Latin word. So gold comes from Aurum, silver from Argentum, sodium from Natrium , potassium from Kalium...
We don't need to go into the origin of the Latin names which were derived from the Greek (another interesting story). Also the Latin characters used to be part of very ancient Greek (found on some eastern Greek islands) which were changed into the classical Greek characters (around 8th cent BC) that became later modern Greek.