For instance, Rayhani and El Naggar (2008) posited that the said distance ought to be greater than five times of the superstructure width.
Rayhani, M. H., & El Naggar, M. H. (2008). Numerical modeling of seismic response of rigid foundation on soft soil. International Journal of Geomechanics, 8(6), 336-346.
Have you got any other references, covering the question of interest?