I have received conflicting information about the exchange of ions during K+ uptake by roots in hydroponic systems. The first explanation is the root releases H+ in exchange for K+ to maintain electronegativity in the hydroponic solution thus lowering the pH. The second explanation is the root releases carbonates in exchange for K+ thus raising the pH. Which explanation is correct?

I know that there are different K+ transporters (low affinity at high K+ concentration, high affinity at low K+ concentration). Could these conflicting explanations be based on different K+ transporters?

Thank you!

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