The y-axis shows the mass fraction of the suspended particles and the x-axis shows the length of the cavity. When x = 0, that is to the left end wall of the cavity, when x = 21, that is at the right end wall of the cavity.
Fyi, the change in the mass fraction of the suspended particles is extremely small. Hence you can only see the 0.01 on the y-axis. I changed the scale already, but it could not get the accuracy.
Based on my understanding, I can see that as time goes on, the particles are being displaced on the right end wall of the cavity. However, I do not know how they are being displaced because I am not ramping the frequency of my ultrasound. I am only using one resonant frequency.
Furthermore, between 0.02 s and 0.04 s, there seems to be a back movement of the particles. You can see it from the changes of the mass fraction at x=21