Kenya is renowned for its national parks and the abundance and diversity of wildlife; however, Kenya’s protected areas are too small, fragmented and not viable to maintain the current wildlife populations which rely on larger ecosystems than protected within the national parks.
The threats against wildlife in Kenya continue to escalate due to an increase in habitat fragmentation, change in land use and human population pressure in areas outside parks. To secure Kenya’s ecological integrity and maintain viable populations of wildlife, land outside protected areas must be preserved
Dear Dr. Peter Naibei, for me any conservation efforts won't succeed unless you involve local people in the plans. Let the locals feel that wildlife is not only the trouble, it is also the resource for them to make money and live their life comfortably. How to do that is the real question. Unfortunately, my paper on solving that question was rejected by the "high headed" western researchers. I can still send you that if you want to work on those lines. The locals should be integrated in the plan and handed over the reins of the wildlife conservation program to save it from them and the poachers coming in from outside to use them for poaching. Experts like you should be their guides and trust me you will become their local hero gradually.
There are several best practices can be benchmarked to inform policy and practice regarding the integration of wildlife as a land use option beyond protected areas:
I propose that collaboration among government agencies, non-governmental organizations, local communities, and private landowners is essential for effective wildlife and habitat management. Implementing land use planning and zoning regulations to designate areas suitable for wildlife conservation and compatible land uses can serve as a benchmark for policy and practice.
Ms. Kei, I don't know what you mean by private landowners, if they are not from the local communities. You are right about the involvement of the local communities in the whole process. Without them, we can't conserve/preserve anything. However, they should be part & parcel fo every decision making and they should be doing any eco-tourism if happening there. I would also encourage the education of the locals for being wildlife/conservation scientists which will add their extra emotional attachment with the process.