the concept is derived from Sundareshan & Khardori (2019) regarding the usage of antibiogram as Public Health Tools to Slow Down Antibiotic Resistance. it is indicated in the article that using antibiogram helps in detecting infectous substances that helps to determine the antibiotic needed in diagnosing a patient. what are the factors that should be considered in determining an infectious diseases to come up with the proper antibiotic need for diagnosis?
When choosing the right antibiotics using an antibiogram, several factors need consideration:
1. Local Resistance Patterns: Antibiograms provide information on local bacterial resistance patterns, which helps physicians select antibiotics that are effective against prevalent bacterial strains in their specific location.
2. Local Antibiotic Policies and Guidelines: Hospitals or healthcare facilities may have specific antibiotic stewardship programs or guidelines in place to promote the appropriate use of antibiotics and combat antimicrobial resistance. Adherence to these policies is crucial.
3. Cost and Availability: The cost and availability of antibiotics can vary widely. Choosing antibiotics that are cost-effective and readily available is important, especially in resource-limited settings.
4. Duration of Therapy: The duration of antibiotic therapy depends on factors such as the type and severity of the infection, pathogen susceptibility, and clinical response. Shorter courses of antibiotics are generally preferred to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance and adverse effects.
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