A good liquid chromatograph with an appropriate column and tandem mass spec are the essential hardware. You also need some argon gas to prevent the samples oxidizing and may want to make silyl derivatives.
It depends on 3 aspect: instument technique, software for data analysis, sample preprocessing. The instument technique is like LC-MS which is a widely used technique for separating and analyzing lipids. The various bioinformatics tools and software packages are available for processing and analyzing lipidomics data. Examples include LipidSearch, LipidXplorer, and LipidMatch. Different application scenarios depend on different samples preoprocessing.