There is a wide variety of well-being and happiness measurements in different disciplines (Positive Psychology, Economics, Public Policy, etc.). How are they different, and what are their advantages and disadvantages?
I think focusing on one discipline might be effective as a comparative study of the measurements and findings of the disciplines mentioned in your question will be very lengthy. Thank you.
For a review specifically from the positive psychological perspective, I'd recommend Huta and Waterman (2014) as this paper outlines the major approaches to well-being, covering operation definitions of well-being and the measures developed.